LiDAR Technology and 5 Applications of LiDAR Technology
Using LiDAR technology, we can scan and map any environment by projecting laser beams and time-tracking their return. One of the most well-known uses of LiDAR technology occurred in the Apollo 15 mission when it was used to map the moon’s surface.
What is LiDAR technology?
LiDAR determines depth using the light detection method. It calculates the amount of time it takes for each laser pulse to return after hitting an obstruction. In order to produce 3D models and maps of objects and environments, pulsed laser measuring is used. LiDAR, also known as 3D laser scanning, operates similarly to RADAR but sends out rapid laser signals up to 160,000 pulses per second in the direction of the target object.
The American Geoscience Institute claims that LiDAR uses a pulsed laser to determine an object’s varying distances from the surface of the earth. These laser pulses produce precise 3D data on the earth’s surface and the target object when combined with the data gathered by the aerial system.
The scanner, laser, and GPS receiver are the three main parts of a LiDAR device. The photodetector and optics are additional components that are crucial to data collecting and analysis. The majority of public and private organizations collect LiDAR data using helicopters, drones, and airplanes.
Types of LiDAR Systems
Terrestrial LiDAR
Terrestrial LiDAR systems, in contrast to airborne LiDAR systems, are mounted on moving vehicles or tripods on the earth’s surface to gather precise data points. These are frequently used for monitoring roads, analyzing infrastructure, and even gathering point clouds from both inside and outside of buildings. Mobile LiDAR and Static LiDAR are the two categories of terrestrial LiDAR systems.
Airborne LiDAR
A drone or a helicopter equipped with airborne LiDAR is used to collect data. Light is launched toward the ground when Airborne LiDAR is turned on, and when it strikes an object, it immediately bounces back to the sensor, providing an accurate distance reading. There are two types of airborne LiDAR: topological and bathymetric.
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